Cold Weather Pet Tips

TAILS Humane Society recognizes that each animal is unique and has special requirements.  During times of cold weather all domestic animals require additional care.  Though we believe that dogs and cats should be indoor pets, we also understand that this may not always be possible. Here are some tips to help ensure that outdoor pets are as comfortable as possible during the winter months: 

Dogs

• Dogs that are kept outside all winter should be brought into a garage or barn to get them out of the wind before temperatures and wind chill factors become extreme.
• Dogs kept outside require a shelter with insulation.  Make sure the shelter is large enough for them to get inside and small enough to trap their body heat.  Straw is a good insulator.
• Keep rain and snow melt out of dog houses by elevating the house on 2x4’s and putting a flap over the opening.
• Use tarps to block wind and keep a section of your dog’s area dry.
• Provide outside dogs with fresh water a minimum of two times a day.  When temperatures are below freezing, consider rotating two 5-gallon buckets allowing one to thaw out while the other is outside or consider using a heated dog bowl.
• Dogs kept outside require additional calories to stay warm.  Increase the amount of food and consider selecting a food with a high fat content.
• Check your dog’s paws often to ensure they are not cracked or cut.  De-icing chemicals can cause damage to foot pads. Be sure to wipe feet clean after walks on sidewalks.
• Young and old dogs are more susceptible to cold weather.  As dogs age, their ability to maintain body heat decreases.  Be extremely cautious keeping senior dogs outside.
• Dogs lose their scent markers when it snows.  Make sure dogs have current identification and do not run loose during snowy weather.

Cats

• Outside cats can quickly freeze to death.  Provide a dry place out of the wind where cats can escape the elements.
• Cats will seek out warm places to sleep, including vehicle engines.  Bang on your hood to ensure no cats are asleep before starting your vehicle.
• Watch for antifreeze spills and leaks.  Cats are attracted to the taste of antifreeze and have severe medical complications from ingesting even small amounts.  If you suspect an animal has ingested antifreeze, take him immediately to a veterinarian; do not wait for symptoms.
• Create a warm place for inside cats to sleep where they feel comfortable and safe.

www.TAILSHumaneSociety.org